Rab Judah said in Shmuel's name: All the gold and silver in the world
Yosef gathered in and brought to Egypt, for it is said: And Yosef gathered
up all the money that was found [in the land of Egypt, and in the land
of Canaan]. (This is during the famine.) This tells us about Egypt and
Canaan, but where do we learn about the rest? Because it is said: and
all the countries came to Egypt (to Yosef to buy grain). And when
Israel left Egypt they carried it away with them, for it is said: and they
despoiled the Egyptians. Thus the treasure lay until Rehoboam, when
Shishak king of Egypt came and seized it when he came up against Jerusalem
("and he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures
of the king's house"). Then Zerah, king of Ethiopia, seized it from
Shishak, and Assa seized it from Zerah and sent it to Hadrimon ben Tabrimon.
The Ammonites came and seized it from Hadrimon, and Yehoshafat came and
seized it from the Ammonites, and it remained there until Ahaz, when
Sennacherib came and took it from Ahaz. Then Hezekiah came and took it
from Sennacherib, and it remained thus until Zedekiah, when the
Babylonians (which is to say the Chaldeans) came and seized it from
Zedekiah. The Persians took it from the Chaldeans, the Greeks from the
Persians, and the Romans from the Greeks, and it is still lying in Rome.
(119a)
That's quite the travelogue. But what especially strikes me is the idea that apparently this great pile of wealth was never divided up, according to the rabbis of the g'mara. Followup question here.