Entry tags:
daf bit: Yoma 41
On Yom Kippur the kohein gadol (high priest) takes two goats and casts
lots over them, with one becoming an offering on the altar and the other
designated "for Azazel". (Azazel is a place in the wilderness where the
other goat is sent.) The previous mishna described exactly how the lots
were to be cast (drawn from a container, one in each hand). A mishna
on today's daf explains that after this, he would bind a thread of
crimson wool on the head of the one that is to be sent away and placed
it at the gate, and also "the goat that was to be slaughtered at the
place of slaughtering". This leads to a discussion in the g'mara:
is this saying that he places the second goat at the place
of slaughtering, or is it saying that the second goat also gets a strap
that is placed around its neck -- the place where the slaughtering cut
is made? The g'mara here concludes that it's the latter -- two goats,
two straps that aren't the same in appearance. Why would that be?
Because not only do we need to distinguish these two special goats from
each other (for which marking one would be sufficient), but we must also
distinguish them from any other goats that might be around as intended
offerings. (41b)
This reasoning demonstrates an important point: offerings require specific intent, so it's not enough to say "they're all going to the same place anyway". When offering each animal you need to know who or what, specifically, that animal is being brought for.
