cellio: (talmud)
[personal profile] cellio
A mishna on today's daf lists things that are to be done "by day", meaning after sunrise: reading the megilah, circumcision, taking a ritual bath, sprinkling the waters of purification (after contact with a dead body), and a woman's counting of days. However, if any of these things are done after dawn has appeared (which is about an hour before sunrise), it counts as done. Why these acts in particular? Because in all these cases1 the scripture describing them says "day" (or "days"): these days shall be remembered, circumcise on the eighth day, and so on. Why is "day" accepted from dawn if from sunrise is correct? Because there is some uncertainty about when vay'hi erev vay'hi voker (and there was evening and there was morning) begins, precisely. (20a-b)

1 Actually, a footnote notes, immersing in a ritual bath doesn't say that, but it gets carried along by sprinkling, which does and is similar.

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