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daf bit: Ketubot 80
If a man dies without children his brother is supposed to marry his widow
but can decline. During the time that she is waiting for his decision --
that is, between the time her husband died and the time the brother either
does or does not marry her -- she might come into the possession of
property. Who owns it? If she were married it might belong to her
husband, but she's in marital limbo. According to the mishna Beit Hillel
and Beit Shammai agree that she may sell it or give it away and this is
legal. This property is in the category called melog, property
for which the wife retains the principal but her husband can reap proceeds
(such as rents) during the marriage. Because the principal is hers she
can dispose of it. (80b)