Being of a certain age, I learned arithmetic the conventional way
and neatly dodged New Math. I knew things had changed since then
-- at least in the ability of high-school graduates to do arithmetic
unassisted -- but I didn't realize just how strange things had gotten.
amergina posted a link to this (longish)
news story
broadcast:
math education:
an inconvenient truth. Sigh.
To summarize, some (apparently-big-name) published curricula are now
skipping conventional methods to teach new ways of doing arithmetic.
Some are different ways of breaking down the problems; others are
primarily notational differences. All of them seem, on average,
slower and more error-prone.
Now granted, I sometimes do arithmetic by the "reason through it"
process the reporter dislikes (what did they call that, clusters?),
but it's kind of specialized. For example, a 15% tip
reduces to a 10% tip and half again; that's fast and easy. If I'm
multiplying by a number ending in 9 or 1, it's often easier to
reduce to another problem and then deal with the leftovers. If
I need the square root of 4862 (I just pulled that number out of
thin air), I can't tell you exactly what it is but I know it's
a bit less than 70. Sometimes I think in patterns like that.
I think this is a fine thing to teach people after they
have mastered conventional write-it-down-and-work-it-out methods.
Not before, and certainly not instead of. (And I think it's better if you
can give them an educational environment in which they figure out
these "tricks" for themselves, like I did.)
I assume these new teaching methods (which include "use calculators")
are largely responsible for many people being unable to get order of
magnitude right. Those of the previous generation undoubtedly said
that about the move away from slide-rules, but I never used a
slide-rule (except as a novelty) and I can approximate...
I once had a calculator-armed teenage clerk at a produce stand insist
that my bag of vegetables came to over $200. Even if
he had no instincts about what vegetables cost, he should have
been able to tell that the price codes he'd read off the list
didn't add up to that and maybe he'd mistyped something.
(When shopping I tend to keep rough a mental tally, so when I get
to the check-out I know approximately what the total should be.
I gather that this is unusual. It's just the way I learned to
shop, probably from a time when you had to make sure you didn't
exceed cash on hand. Now I use plastic for everything, but the
habit remained.)
Well, I guess I can take comfort in one thing: if what they say about
mental exercise is correct, I should be pretty close to immune to
Alzheimer's. :-)