daf bit: Nazir 47
Oct. 8th, 2015 08:51 amToday the talmud talks about priorities and the honor due to the dead.
The mishna says: a high priest and a nazir may not defile themselves
(become ritually impure, tamei) through contact with their dead
relatives, but they may do so to attend to a dead person who has no one to
bury him. If they were walking together and encountered such a deceased
person, which one of them should act? R' Eliezer says the high priest
should, but the sages say the nazir should. R' Eliezer argues
that because the high priest does not bring an offering if he becomes
defiled but the nazir does, the high priest should do it. The
sages argue that the nazir's restrictions are temporary while
the high priest's are permanent, so the nazir should do it (his
degree of holiness is lower because it is temporary). However, the g'mara
clarifies, all this applies only if they are both present; if either is
alone and comes across a corpse with no one to tend to it, the one who
found the body must defile himself. (47a mishna, 47b g'mara)